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FAQ - What is Ju Jitsu?
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Jiu (joo) n. 'Soft',
'Pliant', 'Adaptable', 'Yielding', 'Harmonious' |
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Jitsu (jit'soo) n.
'True', 'Technique' |
Jujitsu is a method of defence and offence without weapons in personal
encounter. For many centuries in Japan it was practised as a military art
together with fencing, archery and the use of the spear.
Jujitsu is not a contest of muscular strength. Nor is its prime purpose to
damage or maim, but merely to incapacitate one's opponent for the time being by
means of simple tricks and holds. Indeed, “jujitsu” is Japanese for “the science
of gentleness”. Jujitsu tricks and holds can be very simple.
"A thorough knowledge of them, gained only with constant practice, should
develop in one a feeling of strong self-confidence. This confidence causes a Jiu
Jitsu expert to react almost instinctively in the event of sudden attack and to
manoeuvre any situation to his or her own advantage."
George G. Yoshida, Secaucus,
New Jersey, 1958.
Rather than directly meeting force with force an attackers strength is used
against themselves (Ju - the soft bit). The defender aims to redirect the
attack (Jitsu - technique not power) placing the defender in a
position of control allowing them to end to confrontation quickly with the
correct response to the perceived threat level.
Jikishin Ju
Jitsu Syllabus
The Jikishin Ju
Jitsu syllabus is comprehensive and covers numerous self defence
techniques (in recognition of the students desire to learn self defence
techniques rather than enrol in a linguistics course all Jikishin lessons are
conducted in English) :
Striking and Blocking
Students are taught how to correctly strike targets and more importantly defend
against the self same attacks. The club uses a number of aids in
developing punching and kicking skills including focus mitts and striking
shields. We also utilise a number of Kata
that provide practice in striking and defending. If someone
cannot hit you they will very often reconsider any further aggressive action.
Many strikes within Jikishin Ju Jitsu are distractions allowing the application
of other immobilisation techniques.
Locking
Locking techniques allow you to control an aggressor with the 'threat' of
pain not necessarily the application of it. Once a lock is applied the
attacker is at your mercy and may be detained until the Police or some other
form of help can arrive.
Throwing
Running away from a confrontation (the best option) is difficult if the attacker
can follow you. This is where the throwing techniques come into their own.
A successful throw results in the aggressor landing (sometimes quite hard) onto
the floor. Once they are on the floor locks can be applied just as if they
were on their feet or while they are standing up (if they feel up to it) you can
run away.
Ground Fighting
Learning to defend yourself on the ground is substantially different that when
on two feet. On the floor the power you can generate whilst standing is
negated (that is why they let Boxers stand up again). Issues of leverage
and anatomy become important when defending yourself whilst prone. The
syllabus contains a number of submission techniques which will allow you to
outthink larger and heavier opponents.
Weapons
We train with the
classical Japanese weapons although we don’t fight with them. For more information, please see 'FAQ : Do you train with Weapons'.
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